What is cervical osteochondrosis, how is it expressed? Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is a fairly common pathology that occurs in most cases in the able-bodied population (from 30-60 years). Many people suffer from this disease, often without realizing the cause of malaise, becauseDegenerative deviations of this ailment appear unnoticed. What is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and how to treat it?
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra is a degenerative-dystrophic damage to the intervertebral discs capable of changing their structure, lend itself to deformation (disks, joints, vertebrae of the cervical part) change). As a result, osteochondrosis of the cervical region has quite pronounced symptoms. The disease intensifies, and if treated with osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra, headaches are able to form, a change in blood circulation, and a hernia is also possible.
Possible causes and what symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis are can be seen just below.
The causes of the occurrence of the disease
The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis are a sedentary lifestyle. Pathologies are most susceptible to drivers, office workers, lovers to sit near the monitor screens. Due to the constant sedentary image and with a lack of physical exertion, they can:
- there are violations of metabolic processes;
- deposit of salts in the liver, kidneys, neck;
- The degree of salts in the lymphatic fluid, as well as blood flow, increases.
Violations of the vertebrae are provoked due to the lack of nutrients of the intervertebral discs. Also, the possible causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical region are an unbalanced, incorrect nutrition.
The most frequent factors for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- excess weight, hormonal imbalance;
- strong physical activity, heavy for the human body;
- genetic predisposition;
- constant stress, nervous tension;
- damage to posture (rheumatism, scoliosis, etc. );
- trauma in the neck of the neck, spine;
- abnormalities in the development of neck departments, flat feet;
- hypothermia of the body;
- age -related changes;
- Sports activity.
Many of the above factors form the load on the vertebrae of the neck, which is why muscle spasm appears. As a result, circulatory disorders are manifested, metabolic processes decrease, and this leads to degenerative deviations. Sometimes, with cervical osteochondrosis, the cause of formation can be a developing ailment that is transmitted to bone tissue and close vertebrae. Often it appears with prolonged physical exertion.
If the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not carried out at the initial stage, then complications in the form of a hernia, protrusion of the intervertebral disc may occur.
Stages of development of the disease
Progressing, osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae passes some stages that are classified by various symptoms.
Distinguish 4 stages of the development of pathology:
- Basically, at the first stage of the disease, the non -pronounced smoothing of the cervical bend (lordosis) is noted. The clinical manifestation is insignificant, not severe pains of the neck can be observed, exacerbating with head turns, as well as muscle tension. This stage is treated without medicines, the main thing is to change nutrition, do exercises, etc.
- There is instability between the vertebrae, their displacement may occur. The patient has more enhanced pains transmitted to the shoulders, hands. The height of the disks becomes less, because of this there is infringement of nerves. The patient feels fatigue, headaches, the level of working capacity, inattention drops.
- There is a decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs, narrowing of the holes, a hernia begins to form. The pain of the neck and shoulders increases, the muscles of the hands are weakening, numbness, malaise, dizziness occurs. Diagnosis determines the weak mobility of the neck.
- At 4 stages, the disk destruction is observed, they are replaced by connective tissue. Such a current hurts several sections of the ridge that are at different stages of the violation. In people, coordination changes, pain, dizziness increases, noise in the ears and so on may occur.
Symptoms
How to determine osteochondrosis of the cervical spine?
It is possible to determine cervical osteochondrosis by clinical signs, symptoms. The disease begins to develop and manifest slowly. Symptoms depend on the stage of the disease, the number of impaired vertebrae, as well as infringement of the nerve endings.
What are the signs and how to determine cervical osteochondrosis? The main symptom is pain in the neck, spine. Only the attending physician is capable of establishing this diagnosis during the examination, since the diverse signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine sometimes suggest other diseases.
The most common symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis:
- dizziness, head pain;
- the pain of the neck, transmitted into the ears, forearms, shoulders, forehead, nape (with turns, tilting of the head of the pain increases);
- General malaise, fatigue, incorrect coordination is possible;
- weakness of hands, numbness;
- Hearing, vision, noise in the ears are reduced, the tongue is numb, darkening in the eyes;
- fainting may occur;
- pain in the heart area;
- high blood pressure;
- Feeling of cod, crunching with tilts in the neck.
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are not expressed in the same way that in diseases of other parts of the spine. This is due to the fact that the vertebrae of the neck are located nearby one to another, the height of the discs is small. This is able to plunge complications even with the slightest degenerative disorders.
How does osteochondrosis manifest if it has acquired a chronic form? Constant pains, various movements, slopes of the head are difficult due to tension of the neck muscles, cervical migraines appear. Frequent headaches provoke nausea, vomiting, there may be fainting. If the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not treated in a timely manner, then the patient may have pharyngeal symptoms, for example, dry mouth, difficult swallowing, tickling, itching in the throat. Such a chronic disease in the future can provoke a hernia of the intervertebral disc.
A common ailment - cervical osteochondrosis symptoms of treatment, which are quite noticeable, requires treatment at its first manifestations. But it is best to use prevention, especially people with sedentary work or having a genetic predisposition to spinal diseases.
The characteristic features of cervical osteochondrosis in men, women are no different. In women 45-60 years, unpleasant pains, numbness, possibly at night, tingling hands often occur.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis
It is worth noting that the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can develop for years, so it will not work to quickly cure it. However, drugs, ointments, joint products, massages and various exercises, physiotherapy, as well as the necessary nutrition will help relieve unpleasant sensations and stop the development of the disease.
How to eliminate manifestations and how to get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, for this it is necessary to draw the following definitions:
- remove inflammation;
- removal of pain;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- Restoration of damaged areas.
Drug treatment
Patients often treat a doctor with this problem, and they know how to treat osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, using various medicines and other procedures.
- Anesthesia. But these drugs are sometimes not able to remove severe pain, then the following drugs are used.
- Non -steroidal. These drugs adversely affect the intestines, so long use is not recommended.
- Musorelaxants will help reduce muscle spasm.
- Warring ointments, gels, with cervical osteochondrosis, treatment can be carried out using pepper patch.
- B vitamins, normalize metabolic processes in nerve cells.
- Funds that restore cartilage fabric.
Is it possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis with massage
Successful treatment of neck osteochondrosis can be massage at home. Massage will help to relax the clamped muscles, reduce tension. The procedure helps to normalize blood circulation in discs, this facilitates the condition.
You can also do self -massage with osteochondrosis. It is carried out sitting, rubbing directions in the back of the head. But for the best result, it is better to contact an experienced masseur.
Physiotherapy
How to cure cervical osteochondrosis with physiotherapy? Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with physiotherapy includes:
- ultrasound is an anti -inflammatory, anesthetic effect that can increase metabolic processes;
- Laser therapy, due to light action, is given a complete anti -inflammatory result, and also normalizes blood circulation;
- electrophoresis with medicines, drugs penetrate the right place by electric current;
- Magnetotherapy helps relieve swelling of the tissues and pain.
Healing gymnastics
If cervical osteochondrosis is formed, what to do, what actions to take. The healing procedure is performed outside the acute exacerbation of the disease, and more efficiently carried out during the recovery. Therapeutic gymnastics will help get rid of cervical osteochondrosis forever. It gives no worse the result than therapy with drugs and is considered the basis of cure.
Exercises will not take much time and it is possible to use the house. The gymnastics is focused on reducing pain, relaxation of the neck muscles, and stretching of the ligaments. However, you should do exercises consulting a doctor, so as not to make yourself worse.
Acupuncture
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical acupuncture? Many people doubt whether osteochondrosis is treated with this method and are afraid to experiment. The acupuncture came to medicine from the east. The Chinese learned to configure energy in the body through metal needles. This method is today recognized as a medicine as an effective technique in case of back and neck.
With the help of needles, it is possible to get rid of the painful symptoms of the neck, and even completely cure it.
However, this procedure has some contraindications:
- pregnancy;
- various tumors;
- the presence of infectious pathologies in the patient;
- You can not spend young children and old people;
- In diseases of the blood, skin.
In any case, with various diseases of the neck or back, you need to visit a doctor who will tell you exactly how to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
How to deal with cervical osteochondrosis of the house
The formed cervical osteochondrosis is how to treat at home and is it possible? The symptoms and treatment of the disease are carried out in houses with complex therapy. You can achieve improvement and remove pain yourself if you adhere to a diet and lead the right lifestyle.
In case of disease, the everyday diet should include products that contribute to the regeneration of cartilage fabric, these products are:
- fruits, vegetables, legumes;
- sea fish, flax seeds;
- cottage cheese, milk;
- eggs, nuts;
- Loof meat of poultry, fish, others.
Also, how to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis at home are recipes for traditional medicine, therapeutic gymnastics, massages.
Folk recipes:
- The chopped small potatoes are mixed in equal proportions with honey. This mixture is used as a compress 1-2 times a week.
- You can apply a sheet of horseradish to the neck, before this, treat with boiling water, then wrap your neck with a handkerchief.
- Pain symptoms will help remove warmings. Used mustard, pepper patch, a bag with heated salt, sand, etc.
Often patients look for various methods how to treat osteochondrosis of the neck on sites and other sources. But no forum visitor is able to accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe therapy. Whether cervical osteochondrosis is treated in a particular case and how, a specialist should decide by diagnostics.
On the question of what to do with cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended to use a full complex of therapeutic procedures - compresses, gymnastics, ointments, injections, healthy nutrition and sleep.